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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Morphology

TODO: do we have something to say here besides the below? Possibly:

Interrupted words, false starts, reparandum

Interrupted words (repetitions, false starts, reformulations) are transcribed with a trailing ~ or -, and marked Interrupted=Yes in MISC — this feature is needed because a token can also legitimately end in - for other reasons (e.g. pre- and postposition).

Their lemma can be either:

False starts are annotated with upos=X and ExtPos=<upos-of-the-target> (example); ExtPos can be left empty when the reconstruction of the target word is unclear.

Onomatopoeia

Open problem: what lemma and what POS should onomatopoeic items receive?

Unintelligible material

Unintelligible material is generally transcribed as x, with lemma x; POS and syntactic relation are annotated when they can be inferred, otherwise left unspecified.

For languages, or transcription conventions, where x is not a suitable placeholder, the feature Unintelligible=Yes should be added to MISC instead.

Lemmas

Part-of-Speech Tags